英语The substantial benefits listed blow怎么翻译,substantial去掉ial

Q1：英语The substantial benefits listed blow怎么翻译？

以下列出了一些重要的好处。实质性意味着重要和关键，好处意味着好处，列表意味着列出和说明，下面听意味着修改好处，意味着下面列出的好处。所以整句话是指下面列出的重要好处，也是指下面的好处。

Q2：各位高人，急求翻译，在此谢了

So-called added value tax transformation"s reform is added value tax from proce type to consume type transformation.According to the current related provision, the business enterprise purchase an equipments etc. the added value tax for expend of the fixed assets, can not bring into added value tax to arrive to button up scope, but direct account into the fixed assets cost.Proce type added value tax to fixed assets not to arrive to button up, existence repeated account to advertise for a problem, make the business enterprise is between the capital and the rent service, investment and consume of choice occurrence distort.Especially intensive to the capital and the technique type the business enterprise of the business enterprise to say, repeated collect a problem more outstanding.But currently in the world collect added value tax of nation what great majority practice is consume type added value tax, only have our country and Indonesia practice proction type added value tax.Come from the United States etc. nation of rival not collect added value tax, so this stroke our country capital-intensive type the market competition ability of the business enterprise, under the condition that join WTO to integrate international economy great environment, proce type added value tax system arrive don"t change can"t of time.Proce type the added value tax change direction consumption type added value tax, mean a business enterprise while pay added value tax, can purchase the added value tax income tax gold that machinery equipment contain to dect from its added value tax sell a tax gold, so this transformation can further cancellation repeated collect tax, be advantageous to encouragement investment.Currently see added value tax reform a there can be no returnning back already, northeast three province and central part six province implement of added value tax transformation experimental unit only draw back its prologue. Keyword:Proce a type added value tax income a type added value tax to consume a type added value taxAlong with our country socialism market economy of fast development, accountancy exertive more and more importance of function, business enterprise proprietor, executive, the investment square, creditor and government section to business enterprise management circumstance of understanding, most direct valid of the path would be a financial report of check the business enterprise, and do with this a related decision.True accountancy"s information is go to the whole national economy to the business enterprise of development all have importance of function.However because of various reason, accountancy"s information lose true of phenomenon also always chaperonage economy of development but existence. Accountancy"s information is at the set request and provide to contribute to decision and management toward the user of finance information and relevant of other economy the information is improvements such as governor, investor and creditor etc. management management, evaluation financial standing, do an investment decision and guard against management risk of main basis.Accountancy information from accountancy at dissimilarity link and dissimilarity the stage process processing data but born of, its purpose is to investor, creditor and nation the department concerned(bottom call "consumer") provide to contribute to economy decision of finance information and other related information for the convenience of in exaltation business enterprise of economy performance and society performance, reflection economy organization at particular period of characteristic, announce to public a future development situation, and provide investment decision reference for the related relation person, from the total amount reflection social resource of allocation and usage efficiency. Provide credibility Mr. grant of accountancy"s information be the modern accountancy"s basic target, but currently domestic and international of accountancy"s information lose true the problem have become society rebuke of focus, accountancy"s information lose true influence investor, creditor etc. the tiny view of the accountancy information user decision and government of macro view economy decision, severity endanger nation, the benefits of business enterprise and society public, as a result valid solve accountancy"s information to lose true the problem have importance of reality meaning.In recent years, the our country appear on market an accountancy information quality with non- listed company always perplex accountancy theories boundary and the information user of everyone accountancy.The accountancy concoct to often forbid not only, accountancy"s scandal continuously explode, these affairs at heavy stroke investor confidence, severity bar our country capital market health development of in the meantime, also force more people go to thinking accountancy"s information lose really deep source.This text draw up lose really a classification from accountancy"s information, become because of with guard against to manage of the angle carry on first step of study. [Keyword] accountancy"s information;Accountancy"s rule;Substantial accountancy"s information lose true;The legal accountancy lose true

Q3：求英语高手翻译 不要翻译工具的

Cash flow problems and thinkingWith the development of market economy, the market circulation in cash demand continues to increase, both banks, enterprises and institutions of the cash, or indivial, privately owned and the residents of cash are growing in. The presence of large amounts of cash, as the people"s daily economic exchanges to provide fast, convenient means of settlement. However, in market circulation of cash in circulation, cleanliness and so on also exist some problems, it is thoughtful.A correct understanding of the problems in the circulation of cashIncreasing the amount of cash. Because of the economic subject behavior uncertainty, coupled with people"s economic exchanges use large amounts of cash, bank deposit, resulting in some units, private enterprises and self-employed over-represented retained cash. General bank most cash is in 6000000 yuan of above, the least commercial banks for cash in 500000 yuan. Enterprises and institutions of the cash from the past several thousand yuan to now several million yuan or even hundreds of thousands yuan.Residents hold cash increase. From the current level of interest rates low and people pay habit, people still retain a substantial cash for daily expenditure, this was the most prominent in the country. According to the survey, residents of cash from hundreds of yuan to several thousand dollars.Cleanliness of low. According to investigation, market of cash in circulation and neat degree is generally low, stains serious damage, sometimes even affect the cash as a means of payment functions, in the purchase of goods when people are not willing to accept this cash.Coupons do not unreasonable structure. In recent years, the market circulation of cash to 100 yuan denominations cash, and coins, as well as a yuan, two yuan coupon relative rection. The main reason is the people"s Bank of China on the less, on the other hand, some people in the speculation, hoarding and profiteering. In addition, there is a portion of the coin in the piggy bank deposit.The damaged RMB exchange hard. At present, some grassroots agency exchange personnel hand because do not master paper money exchange standard, the fear of liability and not to change; on the other hand, do not want to exchange, afraid of trouble, resulting in the hands of the people can not get timely exchange of paper money, appeared to change difficult phenomenon.To solve the problems in the circulation of cashTo determine a reasonable inventory limits, cogent raise economic benefits. Cash is a non interest-bearing assets, to determine a reasonable inventory limits, to improve the economic efficiency of enterprises is of great significance. Cash, will directly affect the enterprise"s profit, cash, cash flow is not open, will also affect the development of enterprises. In general, bank to minimize inventory, to ensure that the payment is appropriate; account unit should be scientific and reasonable retained cash, both to ensure normal pay cash, also can accelerate cash flow.Efforts to improve the quality of service, aggregation of social idle capital. Each company to service quality fluctuation, extensive digging Chu Yuan, firmly establish the" customer first, customer first" thought, take effective measures, and continuously improve service quality, through the establishment of diurnal, active extension business hours; by increasing the convenience measures, such as convenient depositors. The improvement of the service quality will make people idle hands of cash and timely bank deposit.Increase the damage bill collection, improve the RMB cleanliness. People"s Bank of China shall strengthen anti false propaganda, hold regular training to improve things, its recognition ability, master exchange standard. To give full play to the role of exchange window, timely exchange market injury coupons, ensure the neatness of the rmb.Combined with the cash flow situation, with the renminbi notes. The people"s Bank of China shall timely transfer bond complete issue fund, according to market economy development on cash coupon other needs, timely delivery of cash, ensure market rates, it is reasonable to supply. At the same time, the people"s Bank of China shall strengthen the publicity and supervision, and effectively prevent speculation phenomenon.

Q4：英语高手翻译 急~

Summary:This paper is a review of the aims and practice of active citizenship in 摘要：本论文是对英格兰积极的公民权这一权利的意图及实践的回顾。England.It sets out the key concepts and gives an account of the developing policy 它制订了一个核心概念并对刑事犯罪、人口生育方面实施细则作出相应的说明。另外还有agenda in crime, regeneration. And housing, ecation, health and local government. It 住房，教育，健康和地方行政。reviews the current state of scientific knowledge in this area, in particular summarising 它还回顾了这一领域科学认知的实际状况，特别综述research commissioned by the Home Office Civil Renewal Research 了由内政部市政革新研究项目授权的研究，2004（R）C05。Programme,2004(R)C05. Whilst the research findings show the positive contribution of government initiatives in this area, a key theme that emerges is that the policy context and 此项研究结果显示这一领域政府倡议行为的积极贡献，显现出的主旋律是政策条文和the causal relationships are often more complex than advocates sometimes claim.它的因果关系通常情况下比拥护方有时所声称的那样要复杂。Active citizenship has become a central concept in the government policy agenda. The 积极的公民权已经变成了政府议事日程上的一个核心概念。这一议事日程背后的夙愿是ambition behind the agenda is substantial a vision of strong, active, and empowered强化一种强大，充满朝气的，还要有授权的团体组织——能不断增强自身能力以胜任为自己 communities—increasingly capable of doing things for themselves, defining the 服务，找到他们面临的问题并能共同将这些问题解决掉的现状（Blunkett,2003,p.1）。problems they face and then tackling them together (Blunkett, 2003, p. 1). Active citizenship is evocative of notions of community, citizenship and empowerment and 积极的公民权唤起了对社区，公民的义务和权利还有就公认的speaks to the presumed intrinsic benefits of public engagement in decision-making: the 公共管理在决策制定方面固有优势而言的观念的美好回忆。这个idea is that the process of participation is, and should be valued as, a good in and of itself. 意见要贯穿所参与的整个过程，应该是被人们认同的，它自身固有或是含有有价值的部分。Yet, active citizenship consists of more than simply increasing the level of public 然而，积极的公民权不只是为了实现积极而简单的提升公众参与的水平， participation for its own sake it demands participation with a purpose. That purpose is to 它需要有目的的参与。这个目的是要engage people in making their communities better places for themselves and for those 鼓励人们为他们自己以及他们身边的人将他们的社区变得更美好（Stoker,2004,p.2）。around them (Stoker, 2004, p. 2). Active citizenship is about engaging people in decision-making processes, giving them a 积极的公民权是关于鼓励人们参与到决策中，让他们say in the planning and delivery of public services, and involving them in their 在公共服务的筹备以及施行中拥有发言权，让他们投身于社区生活，作为一种communities, as a means to improve outcomes. 争取最佳效果的手段。The first section of the paper explores the rediscovery of the civic and the connected set本论文的第一部分探究了市政的二次发现，以及与之相关 of ideas around respect, civility, social capital and active citizenship. The article then 的关于尊敬，礼仪，社会资本和积极的公民权方面的一组意见。这篇论文随后概outlines the growing number of policy programmes that build a concern with the civic into 述了不断增长的考虑将市政纳入施政方面的政策纲领。their operation. We then consider whether social scientific knowledge could support the 那么我们可以设想一下是否那些关于社会性的科学认知能够支持这样一种想法，即更加深入idea that more active citizenry can make a difference. We find gaps in the existing 的积极的公民权会有更大差别。我们从现有的方法中找到缺陷， approaches and argue for an agenda of more practical and outcome-oriented studies of 并进行一场关于探讨一种更加实用的只重效果的研究的日程，这一效what makes ‘civicness’ work or not.Our examples of how the agenda could be moved 果就是它是否使市政工作行得通。我们给出的关于议事日程如何forward are provided by research commissioned by the Home Office Civil Renewal 执行的实例是由内政部市政革新研究项目授权的研究提供， Research Programme, 2004–05— projects designed to find out practical information 2004-05-该项目是为找出有关公民参与社区服务的影响about the impact and nature of citizen involvement in services, about what gets civil 和性质，推动市政革新的力量和对此的影响的实用信息而设计的。renewal going and what impact it has. Our overall message is typical of that proced by 我们所有的结果是由研究得出的。research. We agree with the policy-makers that engaging people can make a difference, 我们赞同关于决策者提出的鼓励人们参与会有不同收获，but we argue that the process of engagement and obtaining beneficial outcomes is 但是我们探讨的是参与的过程以及得到期望的结果在某种程度上somewhat more complex than policy advocates sometimes imply.远比政策倡议者有时暗示的那样要复杂。

Q5：求救！哪位高手帮我用英语翻译下文！谢谢了！

中韩是友好近邻，交往历史源远流长，两国人民在经济、文化、科技和传统文化的交流中保持着密切的关系，目前两国经济处于不同的发展阶段，结构互补，各有需要，也为两国贸易往来提供了必要性和可行性。自1992年8月中韩正式建交以来，贸易形式从间接贸易转向了直接贸易，贸易额迅速增长。与此同时，韩国企业将对中国投资存在的诸多弊端影响目前乃至未来一段时间的双边贸易发展。但到了1996年，由于中国出台了一系列外贸政策法规，加上国际市场原材料价格上涨的影响，导致中国企业的出口积极性下降。同时，在双边贸易中承担强势角色的韩国投资加工贸易型企业，在出口利润下降的情况下，进口积极性也受到影响，从而使中国也有从韩国的进口贸易推迟，导致双边贸易增长率下降，双边贸易出现了前所未有的负增长，造成了双边贸易不平衡和日益激烈的实质性条款有很多，以垂直分工为主要特征的进出口商品结构、进出口结构差异等。目前，国际市场上劳动密集型的直肠病学家斗争竟然越来越激烈，大多数韩国小投资企业都无法承受重创，普遍面临经营困境。中韩必须注重加强在中国中西部地区的合作，从而使韩国对华投资呈现全方位、多层次的发展模式。中国必须加快对韩国投资的步伐。目前，双边资源流动更多表现为韩国对中国的单向流动，不利于双方合作的持久稳定发展。另一方面，希望韩国政府从双边长远利益出发，接受对中国进口商品的贸易保护主义。

Q6：这篇文章用英语翻译下，谢谢了

球的训练和比赛中可以有很多不同的投篮方式，There are many ways of shooting ring a basketball training or competition,但不管哪种投篮方式，however, no matter which kind of shooting,有两点是必须做到的:two things are essential,第一： first,从脚底发力strength derives from your feet，也就是说虽然是用手投篮in other words, although arms are involved，但力量是从脚前掌发起strength comes from the front part of foot，然后通过脚踝and then through ankle、膝盖knee、胯部hip、上体upper part of body、手臂arm、手腕wrist，最后力量传递至手指尖将篮球投出and finally the tip of finger。力量的整个传递应该是一个连贯协调的过程The force applied should be both balanced and continuous。第二：手臂姿势Secondly，应该是上臂与前臂呈90度the degree of the upper part of arm and lower should be 90degrees，而手腕后伸也与前臂呈近90度and the back bending of wrist should also be vertical to the lower part of arm ，并与上臂平行and it should be parallel with the upper part of the same。手指持球的后、下部Use fingers to hold the back and bottom side of ball。投篮时When you are ready to shoot ，向上、向前伸臂(当然是指向篮框)stretch the arm towards the up front (of course towards the rim)，向上、向前用力屈手腕and bend your wrist hard towards the same direction ，最后用手指将球推出fingers leave the ball at last ，这样投篮会使篮球产生下旋in this way, a backward spinning of ball is created ，碰到篮板或篮框不会产生很大的反弹and it won"t bounce hard ly when it hits either the board or rim。还应该让手与篮球接触的时间尽量长(即随球动作时间长)in addition, keep your hand with the ball as long as possible (ie ensure as much time as possible for the contacting of both the hand and ball)，这样有利于控制球的运动方向to better control the moving direction of ball，增加投篮的命中率increase the shooting percentage在开始时不要过多考虑球是否投进了篮框In the beginning, don"t worry too much about how many good shots that you have made 。把注意力集中到身体的姿势、动作以及整个投篮动作的节奏Just concentrate on the body gesture,movements and rhythm while you are shooting。每次投篮要重复同样的动作要领repeat same tips ring practice，正确的投篮动作变得很顺畅的时候when your motions are getting smooth ，命中率自然会因此而提高your shooting percentage will increase。还应该在离篮框不同的位置、角度练习投篮Furthermore, practices of different ranges and angles are recommended。四、投篮基本姿势Four, basic gestures of shooting`单手原地投篮single handed shooting without jumping，特别是对青少年来说especially for teenagers，是一种基本投篮方式the above is the basic way of shooting。我们以右手投篮为例let"s take right handed shooting for example：双手持球置于与眼睛同高的位置hold the ball up to the eyes ，稍便向右侧lean a little to the right ，右脚比左脚稍靠前put the right foot a little ahead of the left ，双膝微屈bend the knees a little ，将球上举hold the ball upwards，右手手腕后伸bend the right wrist backwards，使球体大部分重量落在右手let the right hand hold the most part of weight of ball，左手从左侧轻轻扶住球体hold the ball gently from the left side of ball with the left hand ，脚前掌发力hold the body with the front part of feet ，提起脚跟raise the heel，伸直双膝stretch both knees ，伸右臂将球投出(参考关于投篮) and stretch the right arm to shoot the ball (refer to Shooting )投篮从手腕向后弯曲开始for shooting, bend the wrist backwards，进而向上、向前and then towards the up front ，指尖是最后离开球体的部位Fingers will be the last part of body that leaves the ball。如何跳投How to make a jump shot 跳投的好处是不象原地投篮那样容易被对手封盖Making jump shots to avoid easily blocked by the opponents。青少年选手可能会因为腿、手臂、肩部及背部肌肉力量不足而做不好跳投Jump shots are normally too difficult for teenagers e to high standards for legs, arms, shoulders and back ，那完全可以暂时放弃don"t be bothered by that ，否则因力量不足而造成的错误动作会影响自信心otherwise the confidence might get hurt ，使以后力量达到要求后也难以获得理想的跳投技术Even in future those standards are met, e to lack of confidence, the jump shooting technique will be affected。跳投的技术要领如下To release a jump shot：双手持球hold the ball with both hands，非投篮手置于球前方或侧方(按你舒服的位置放)put the hand which will not be used for shooting at the front or side of ball (wherever you like )。投篮手置于球的后部Put the hand for shooting at the back of ball，双膝微屈bend the knees a little ，双手持球从胸部上移到眼睛上方lift the ball upwards from the chest to the eyes，然后双脚向上弹跳and then jump 。跳起时While jumping，屈肘(前臂向后)bend your elbow (bend the lower part of arm backwards)，手腕也向后翻and the same for the wrist 。跳至最高点时when reaching the peak，前臂前伸stretch the lower arm towards the front ，手腕向前and the wrist front 、向下and down 将球投出to shoot ，随球动作(参考关于投篮)要充分keep the hand with the ball as long as possible (refer to As for shooting)，眼睛要始终耵住篮框and always stare at the rim 。如何正确运用后仰式跳投How to apply fade away shots